Security Vulnerability CVE-2025-0108 - Complete Analysis and Details
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CVE-2025-0108

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This is a free service offered by Red Hot Cyber to the community. It allows you to view, on a single page, information about a single CVE from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the United States of America, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) regarding the EPSS score and percentile, data from the KEV catalog of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), as well as selected resources from Red Hot Cyber and other international sources.

National Vulnerability Database Information

Description: An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

CVSS Base Score: 9.1 (v3.1)

The **CVSS Base Score** is a score from **0 to 10** that represents the intrinsic severity of a vulnerability. A higher score indicates greater severity.

Value
0.02.55.07.510.0
Published on: 02/12/2025 21:15:16
Last modified: 11/04/2025 16:49:25
NIST: CVE source from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)

CVSS Metrics Details

  • Base Severity: CRITICAL
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Attack Vector: NETWORK
  • Attack Complexity: LOW
  • Privileges Required: NONE
  • User Interaction: NONE
  • Scope: UNCHANGED
  • Confidentiality Impact: HIGH
  • Integrity Impact: HIGH
  • Availability Impact: NONE

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Database CWE: v4.18

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function ↗

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

Fonte: MITRE CWE


FIRST Information

EPSS Score: 0.9401

The **EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System)** is a score from **0 to 1** that indicates the **probability** that a vulnerability will be exploited in the real world in the next 30 days. A higher value indicates a greater likelihood of exploitation.

Value
0.00.250.50.751.0

Percentile: 0.9988

The **Percentile** indicates how much higher this vulnerability's EPSS score is compared to all other vulnerabilities in the EPSS database. For example, a percentile of 0.90 (90%) means that 90% of vulnerabilities have an EPSS score equal to or lower than the current one.

Value
0.00.250.50.751.0

*Data updated as of: 2025-12-08


CISA Information (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

The **CISA KEV Catalog** lists vulnerabilities that have been **actively exploited in the real world**. If a CVE is present in this catalog, it indicates that the threat is immediate and mitigation should be a top priority.

CVE **CVE-2025-0108** **IS PRESENT** in the CISA KEV Catalog!

  • Vulnerability Name: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
  • Short Description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.
  • Date Added to KEV: 02/18/2025
  • Vendor/Product: Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS
  • Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Due Date: 03/11/2025

Articles published on Red Hot Cyber


NVD References

Exploit PoC from GitHub

  • iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 身份验证绕过漏洞批量检测脚本(CVE-2025-0108)
  • FOLKS-iwd/CVE-2025-0108-PoC: This repository contains a Proof of Concept (PoC) for the **CVE-2025-0108** vulnerability, which is an **authentication bypass** issue in Palo Alto Networks' PAN-OS software. The scripts provided here test for the vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the target systems.
  • becrevex/CVE-2025-0108: NSE script that checks for CVE-2025-0108 vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
  • Ashwesker/Blackash-CVE-2025-0108: CVE-2025-0108
  • fr4nc1stein/CVE-2025-0108-SCAN: Detects an authentication bypass vulnerability in Palo Alto PAN-OS (CVE-2025-0108).