On May 10, 2025, the City of Pisa suffered a ransomware attack within their computer systems. The next day Nova claimed the attack and on the 21st of the same month threatened to publish 2TB of data stolen from the municipality’s servers. Nova RaaS appeared the first time in the April 2025 period making itself known for its direct and humiliating public communications to victims. From their DLS there does not appear to be a particular focus on specific sectors or states. Nova revamped predecessor RaLord by even going so far as to create a customized chat system for communications with their