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What is AIOps? How Artificial Intelligence Works for IT Operations

Redazione RHC : 24 July 2025 11:57

AIOps (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations) is the application of artificial intelligence – such as machine learning, natural language processing, and advanced analytics – to automate, simplify, and optimize IT service management.

Born to address the growing complexity of modern IT environments, AIOps enables teams to automatically identify, diagnose, and even resolve issues, thus improving performance, availability, and service continuity.

With digital transformation multiplying the volume and velocity of data generated, companies are adopting AIOps to distinguish relevant signals from the “noise,” correlate events, identify anomalies, and proactively respond to critical issues, ensuring More predictive and less reactive IT operations. Let’s find out what it’s all about.

How AIOps Works: From Data to Automatic Actions

AIOps, in essence, is like giving IT operations a “digital brain”. It all starts with a large amount of data: system logs, performance metrics, alerts, events, and even external data that can impact the infrastructure, such as traffic spikes or software updates.

This wealth of information is collected in real time and analyzed by artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. AI searches for correlations and hidden patterns that would be nearly impossible to detect with the human eye. For example, it may realize that a performance drop isn’t an isolated incident, but is linked to an update that occurred a few hours earlier or a sudden increase in users.

The next step is the heart of AIOps: transforming these analyses into concrete actions. If the system detects a potential anomaly, it can generate a targeted alert, suggest an intervention, or – in more advanced cases – automatically trigger a fix: shift loads to less congested servers, restart a service, apply a patch, or initiate a rollback.

The result? Fewer incidents, faster resolution times, and IT that doesn’t just react to problems, but anticipates them. This way, teams can focus on more strategic and innovative activities, leaving AI to automatically manage daily failures and anomalies.

Thanks to machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics techniques, this data is filtered to distinguish truly critical events from simple routine variations.

AIOps platforms are therefore able to:

  • Correlate distributed events and identify root causes;
  • Provide recommendations or automatic responses in real time;
  • Continuously learn from data to anticipate similar problems in the future.

In practice, we move from a reactive model (I identify → diagnose → solve) to a predictive and proactive one, where the system can autonomously prevent many malfunctions.

Key components of an AIOps platform

A modern AIOps solution integrates multiple technologies and capabilities, including:

  • Algorithms and machine learning: define rules, learn from past patterns, classify events, and predict anomalies.
  • Analytics: transform raw data into actionable insights, such as predicting traffic spikes or identifying bottlenecks.
  • Automation: allows you to apply corrective or preventive actions without intervention human.
  • Observability: Provides complete, real-time visibility into internal system states, starting from external outputs.
  • Data Visualization: Dashboards, reports, and alerts that help IT teams better understand and manage complex information.

These elements, combined, transform IT big data into rapid, contextualized, and, in many cases, automatic operational decisions.

Implementation: From Observability to Proactive Response

The journey to AIOps typically begins with observability: equipping yourself with tools that provide comprehensive, real-time visibility into infrastructure, networks, and applications.

Then, thanks to predictive analytics, IT teams can forecast trends, identify potential issues, and appropriately size resources. The ultimate goal is to achieve a proactive response: AIOps systems not only report problems but also automatically initiate corrective procedures (for example, dynamically reallocating resources or opening prioritized tickets).

This approach improves key metrics such as mean time to detect (MTTD) and mean time to resolve (MTTR), reduces downtime, and frees up time for higher-value activities.

Domain-agnostic vs. domain-centric AIOps

In the AIOps platform landscape, there are two main approaches that address different organizational needs: Domain-Agnostic AIOps and Domain-Centric AIOps.

  • Domain-Agnostic AIOps: This approach collects, normalizes, and correlates data from a wide range of heterogeneous IT sources – such as network, storage, cloud infrastructure, applications, and security – without being limited to a specific domain. The goal is to create a holistic, cross-cutting view of the entire IT ecosystem, identifying correlations between events and anomalies even across different domains. This allows you to diagnose and resolve complex problems that may have causes spread across multiple layers of the technology stack. It’s the ideal choice for companies with complex, distributed, or multi-cloud IT environments, where the relationships between components are intricate and often not immediately visible.
  • Domain-centric AIOps: In contrast, domain-centric AIOps solutions are designed to analyze a specific area in depth—for example, just the network, just the applications, or just the infrastructure. These platforms use algorithms and machine learning models optimized for the metrics, logs, and data specific to that specific domain. The primary benefit is greater precision and specialization in identifying anomalies, predicting failures, and automating responses, thanks to in-depth knowledge of the technical context.

Domain-independent AIOps platforms are best suited for organizations aiming for end-to-end, proactive, and integrated management of IT services, where interdependencies between different domains can generate complex incidents. Domain-centric approaches, on the other hand, are better suited for specialized teams (such as networking or security teams) that want to quickly improve observability and performance in a specific area.

In many cases, mature organizations combine both approaches: they use cross-functional AIOps platforms to gain a comprehensive view, combined with vertical tools to drill down into individual domains.

The Future of IT Operations: Toward Intelligent Autonomy

The evolution of IT operations is moving beyond simple automation to embrace the concept of intelligent autonomy. This new paradigm, powered by advanced AIOps platforms, doesn’t just reduce manual workload; it aims to radically transform the way IT teams prevent, identify, and resolve problems.

Thanks to predictive models and continuous learning capabilities, AIOps platforms will be increasingly able to anticipate anomalies before they result in outages or service degradation.The automatic collection and correlation of massive amounts of data—metrics, logs, traces, events, and external signals—will allow real-time contextualization of what’s happening in the IT infrastructure. This will lead to management that’s no longer reactive, but proactive and, in some scenarios, completely self-healing.

A concrete example? Imagine a platform that detects a pattern of performance degradation, associates it with a software update released just hours earlier, automatically identifies the cause, and triggers a series of corrective actions—such as selective rollback or traffic balancing—without human intervention. Or, one that blocks in real time a potentially harmful action identified as an outlier compared to historical behavior.

On this journey toward autonomy, IT operations are also becoming more integrated with the business: it’s no longer just about ensuring service availability, but about optimizing IT resources to dynamically align with business objectives, such as improving the user experience or reducing operating costs.

The future of IT Operations, therefore, is not just a question of smarter technologies, but of a cultural transformation: moving from a model based on tickets, escalations, and manual interventions to an autonomous model in which AI becomes an increasingly reliable co-pilot. This shift will allow IT teams to focus on higher-value activities, such as innovating digital services and supporting business transformation.

Ultimately, we are moving toward a world where IT not only supports the business, but also anticipates needs thanks to data-driven decisions and increasingly intelligent and autonomous processes.

Redazione
The editorial team of Red Hot Cyber consists of a group of individuals and anonymous sources who actively collaborate to provide early information and news on cybersecurity and computing in general.

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