Redazione RHC : 20 July 2025 10:54
Cybersecurity has become a crucial component for protecting corporate information and sensitive data. Starting a cybersecurity program is not only a necessity, but a must for any organization that wants to protect its information assets. But how do you begin an effective cybersecurity journey? In this article, we’ll explore the essential first steps for starting a cyber program, focusing on fundamental concepts such as risk analysis, business impact analysis (BIA), and data classification.
The crucial first step in starting a cybersecurity program is data classification. This phase consists of cataloging and organizing data based on its importance and sensitivity. Classification allows you to determine which data requires greater protection and which can be managed with less stringent security measures.
Data classification is essential because it allows you to identify which information is most critical to the organization and therefore requires advanced protection. Sensitive data, such as personal information, intellectual property, or financial data, requires a high level of security to prevent theft, loss, or compromise.
Once the data has been classified, the next step is Risk Analysis. This activity involves identifying threats that could compromise data security and assessing the associated risks.
Risk Analysis is a methodical process for identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks based on the probability of a negative event occurring and the impact that event would have on the organization. The goal is to identify the most critical risks and implement mitigation measures.
The Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is another essential tool for launching a cybersecurity program. The BIA helps understand the impact a data compromise could have on the organization, not only financially, but also operationally and reputationally.
The BIA helps establish priorities for recovering business operations in the event of an incident. Through the BIA, we determine which business processes are critical, how long they can be tolerated for, and what resources are required to restore them.
After conducting data classification, risk analysis, and BIA, the next step is to implement the most appropriate security solutions. These solutions may include adopting security software, data encryption, implementing firewalls, adopting strict access policies, and employee training.
A key aspect of cybersecurity, according to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards, is its cyclical nature. A cybersecurity program is never complete once and for all. A continuous process of defining, implementing, measuring, and optimizing security activities is required.
Each step of the process must be carefully documented to ensure that all activities are traceable and auditable. Documentation not only helps maintain a clear overview of security status, but is also essential for complying with international regulations and standards.
Launching a cybersecurity program is a complex task that requires a methodical and continuous approach. Data classification, risk analysis, and business impact analysis are the foundations for building a robust security strategy. By following a cyclical approach, as recommended by NIST standards, organizations can continuously improve their security posture, effectively addressing ever-evolving threats.
Protecting data is not a one-time activity, but a continuous process of adaptation and improvement. Only with a disciplined and cyclical approach can we ensure that information security always keeps pace with the new challenges of the digital world.
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